Guides

Captions and subtitles, explained.

Subtitle formats, readable caption style, accessibility law and step-by-step platform how-tos — written to be useful whether or not you ever use AutoCap, with every source named.

  1. Subtitle formats

    SRT vs VTT: what’s the difference, and which subtitle file should you use?

    How the two most common subtitle files differ line by line, which platforms accept which, and how to convert between them without breaking the timing.8 min read · Updated
  2. Caption types

    Open vs closed captions — and where subtitles and SDH fit in

    What each term actually means, what viewers can and can’t do with each kind of caption, and why many creators publish both.8 min read · Updated
  3. Readability

    Caption best practices: how to make captions people can actually read

    The working rules for captions that are easy to read on a phone, with the figures professional style guides actually use.9 min read · Updated
  4. Accessibility law

    Captions and the law: video accessibility rules in the EU and US

    Which rules reach online video on each side of the Atlantic, what they ask for, the dates that apply today, and a practical checklist.9 min read · Updated
  5. How-to

    How to upload an SRT or VTT caption file to YouTube

    The exact YouTube Studio steps, what to do when a file is rejected or drifts out of sync, and the equivalent steps on LinkedIn and Vimeo.8 min read · Updated

How these are written

Checked against the source, dated, and kept current.

Figures, dates and procedures come from primary sources — the W3C, EUR-Lex, the US Department of Justice, the FCC’s rules, the BBC, Netflix, DCMP and the platforms’ own help centers — and each guide names them in the text.

Every guide shows the date it was last updated. Spotted something out of date? Tell us and we’ll fix it.